Rugby is a fast-paced, physically demanding sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. The game is played with an oval-shaped ball and involves two teams, each with 15 players in the traditional 15-a-side format. The objective is to score points by either grounding the ball in the opponent's try zone (a try) or by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts (a goal). The sport is known for its unique combination of speed, strength, strategy, and teamwork. While there are variations of rugby, such as rugby league and rugby sevens, rugby union remains the most popular form worldwide.
One of rugby’s defining features is its emphasis on both physical contact and skillful play. Players must use their hands, feet, and bodies to advance the ball while attempting to break through the opposition’s defense. Tackling, scrums, and lineouts are some of the key aspects of the game. A scrum, for instance, is a method used to restart play after a minor infringement, where players from both teams bind together in a tightly packed formation to compete for possession of the ball. Lineouts occur when the ball is thrown in from the sideline, and players leap to catch it, often supported by teammates.
Rugby has grown to become a global sport, with major competitions such as the Rugby World Cup, Six Nations Championship, and The Rugby Championship drawing international attention. The sport's popularity extends beyond professional levels, with a thriving grassroots and amateur scene. Rugby is celebrated not only for its physicality but also for the values it promotes, such as respect, sportsmanship, and camaraderie. These principles are deeply ingrained in the rugby community and have contributed to the sport's enduring appeal across various cultures and countries.